2023专升本英语常考短语 100个重要基础句型

2023英语是一门更重要的学科，英语最重要的是积累词组和句型。以下是考生在高考英语考试中必须背的词组列表，考生可仔细查看，提前背诵，争取高分。

英语100固定短语搭配

1. want to do sth 想做任何事

I want to go to school.
我想去上学。

2. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

I want my son to go to school.
我想让我儿子上学。

3. be different from 和......不同的

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天气和南京的不一样。

4. be the same as 和……相同的

His trousers are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的一样。

5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生对我们很友好。

6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某个地方

Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国。

7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？ 某人/出了些问题？

What’s the matter with your watch？
你的手表怎么了？

8. what to do 做什么

We don’t know what to do next.
我们不知道下一步该做什么。

9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let him enter the room.
让他进房间。

10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

Let him not stand in the rain.
让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don’t you do sth？ 你为什么不做点什么？

Why don’t you play football with us？
你为什么不和我们一起踢足球？

12. why not do sth？ 为什么不做点什么？

Why not play football with us？
为什么不和我们一起踢足球？

13. make sb sth 为某人做某事

My father made me a kite.
我爸爸给我做了一只风筝。

14. make sth for sb 为某人做某事

My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸给我做了一只风筝。

15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……什么意思？

What do you mean by doing that？
你这样做是什么意思？

16. like doing sth 喜欢做某事

Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜欢游泳。

17. like to do sth 想做某事

He doesn’t like to swim now.
他现在不想去游泳。

18. feel like doing sth 想做某事

I feel like eating bananas.
我想吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth 想做某事

Would you like to go rowing with me？
你想和我一起去划船吗？

20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
今晚我要你陪我。

21. make sb do sth 让某人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.
让我给你唱首歌。

23. have sb do sth 让某人做某事

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

24. be far from sp 远离某处

His school is far from his home.
他的学校离他家很远。

25. be near to sp 靠近某处

The hospital is near to the post office.
医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做一点事

We are good at English.
我们擅长英语。
They are good at boating.
他们擅长划船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事需要多长时间

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
我花了一年多的时间学会在五分钟内画出一匹漂亮的马。

28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 有人花一些时间/钱做某事

I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.
我消费20写这本小说的年份。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth 有人花一些时间/钱在某事/事物

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了1000买这辆自行车。

30. sth costs sb some money 某事花了某人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这个驱动器成本吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 有人为某事付了钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了1000买这辆自行车。

32. begin/start sth with sth 陪......开始做某事

The started the meeting with a song.
用一首歌，我们开始了会议。

33. be going to do sth 计划做某事

We are going to study in Japan.
我们要去日本留学。

34. call A B 称呼A B

They called the village Gumtree.
他们称这个村庄为桉树。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

Thank you for your help/helping me.
感谢您的帮助。

36. What…for？ 为什么？

What do you learn English for？
你为什么学英语？

37. How/ what about doing sth？做点什么怎么样？

How about going fishing？
去钓鱼怎么样？

38. S +be+ the+最高级的+of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西是班上最高的。

39. S + be +比较+than any other + n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西比班上其他任何学生都高。

40. have to do sth 必须/必须做点什么

I have to go home now.
我得回家了。

41. had better do sth 最好做点什么

You’d better study English hard.
你最好努力学习英语。

42. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

You’d better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜。

43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西经常帮莉莉洗衣服。

44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事

He usually helps me learn English.
他经常帮我学英语。

45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有时帮妈妈做家务。

46. make it +时间 把时间定在......

Let’s make it 8：30.
让我们把时间定在8:30酒吧。

47. take sb to sp 带某人去某处

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王老师带我们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人无关

That has nothing to do with me.
那与我无关。

50. 主题+ don’t think + 条款 ......思考……不……

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我不认为明天会下雨。

51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 某人做某事是怎样的

It is lucky for you to go to London.
你去伦敦很幸运。

52. How + adj/adv + 主持人+ 谓词！......如何…...啊！

How beautiful the flower is！
这朵花多美！

53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主持人+ 谓词！

What an beautiful flower it is！
这是一朵多么美丽的花！

54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主持人+ 谓词！

What bad weather it is today！
今天天气有多糟糕！

55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现如何做某事

I find it hard to speak English well.
我发现很难说好英语。

56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某事

They often ask me for money.
他们经常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth 需要做某事

You need to study hard.
你需要努力学习。

58. need sth 需要某物

I don’t need your money.
我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth to do sth 用某事做某事

We use pens to write.
我们用笔写。

60. show sb sth 给某人看某事

Please show me the map.
请给我看地图。

61. show sth to sb 给某人看某事

Please show the map to me.
请给我看地图。

62. pass sb sth 把东西递给某人

Pass me the cup of tea.
递给我咖啡。

63. pass sth to sb 把东西递给某人

Pass the cup of tea to me.
把咖啡递给我。

64. buy sb sth 为某人买东西

Mother bought me a bike.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

65. buy sth for sb 为某人买东西

Mother bought a bike for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。

66. give sb sth 给某人某物

Jim gave me an English dictionary.
吉姆给我一本英语词典。

67. give sth to sb 给某人某物

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
吉姆给我一本英语词典。

68. get to sp 到达某处

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月亮1我早上到北京。

69. arrive at/in sp 到达某处

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月亮1我早上到北京。

70. reach sp 到达某处

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月亮1我早上到北京。

71. hope to do sth 我希望有人做某事

I hope to see you soon.
我希望很快能见到你。

72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/出了些问题

There is something wrong my car.
我的车出了点问题。

73. sth is wrong with……出了些问题

Something is wrong with my car.
我的车出了点问题。

74. How do you like sth？ 你认为……这个怎么样？

How do you like Beijing？
你觉得北京怎么样？

75. What do you think of sth？ 你认为……这个怎么样？

What do you think of Beijing？
你觉得北京怎么样？

76. start doing sth 开始做某事

I started learning English in 1983.
我在这里1983开始学英语。

77. start to do sth 开始做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作业后，我开始看电视。

78. finish doing sth 做完某事

I finished cleaning my car just now.
我刚刚清洗了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.
他们都热爱在中国生活和工作。

80. what else… 还要别的吗

What else do you want to buy？
你还想买别的吗？

81. forget doing sth 忘记做某事（完毕）

I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
我忘了关灯。看，房间很暗。

82. forget to do sth 忘记做某事（没做）

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？
我忘了关灯。你能回去关闭它吗？

83. remember doing sth 记得做某事（完毕）

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得把钱还给你。你太健忘了。

84. remember to do sth 记得做某事（没做）

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
明天记得给我带点钱。

85. stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她说话。

86. stop doing sth 停止你正在做的事

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
老师进来的时候，学生停止说话。

87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看/听到有人做某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.
现在，我看到你拿起一个苹果。

88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看/听到有人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
当时，我看见你在操场上和同学们踢足球。

89. go on doing sth 继续做同样的事情

He went on reading after a short rest.
短暂休息后，他继续学习。

90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
洗碗后，他继续阅读。

91. go on with sth 继续做某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.
短暂休息后，他继续他的工作。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb 问候某人/告别

I came to say goodbye to you.
我是来和你说再见的。

93. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事

They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他们正忙着在山上植树。

94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣

We are all interested in English.
我们都对英语感兴趣。

95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事

Mother told me to go shopping with her.
妈妈让我和她一起去购物。

96. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
吉姆要我和他一起去划船。

97. call/ring sb up 呼叫某人

I will call you up tommow.
明天我会打电话给你。

98. be ready to do sth 准备做某事

We are ready to have lunch.
我们准备吃午饭了。

99. go doing sth 做某事

Let’s go fishing.
我们去钓鱼吧。

100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 相比（做）B更喜欢（做）A

Lucy prefers English to French.
与法语相比，我更喜欢英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比去看电影，我更喜欢呆在家里。