陕西专升本英语历年翻译真题及答案

陕西专科升格考试时间为2020年6月亮27天，英语一直是困扰考生的一门科目，小编整理了历年真实的英文翻译题及答案，供同学们参考！

陕西大专英语近四年真题翻译

2016

Online learning is no easier than learning in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are no less than those regular quality courses. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education is not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings or weekends in order to complete their assignments. The time when other people finished their homework and have fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.

在线学习并不比传统课堂学习容易。实际上,许多学生认为在线学习需要更多时间 和能量。在线课程的要求不低于任何传统优质课程。然而,成功的学生认为在线学习 学习是接受教育的便捷方式,但不是以一种简单的方式。晚上或周末,为了完成作业,许多 在线课程学习者坐在电脑前几个小时。传统课堂学习者已完成作业并开始玩耍, 虽然在线学习者可能仍在在线学习。在线学习者需要使用 4 到 15 小时。

2017

What is honesty? Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and just in conduct. Considered as a virtue, it is valued in almost every country and every culture. As a proverb goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon by the people around. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, honesty is the first quality you should have. Therefore, no matter what dream you have,you should be honest to make it come true.

什么是诚实?诚实就是说真话，公正行事。作为一种美德，几乎每个国家和地区都可以使用它 文化中珍视的。正如一句谚语所说：“诚实是最好的政策。”一方面，如果你想被信任和尊重 重的，你必须诚实。说谎的人总是被周围的人瞧不起。另一方面，如果你想成功，诚实的 是你应该具备的第一品质。所以，无论你的梦想是什么，你们都应该诚实，才能实现梦想。

2018

Reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page: it means taking in the information, digesting(消化) it and incorporating (吸收) it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. People who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all.

阅读并不仅仅意味着识别页面上的每个单词：意思是接收信息，消化并融化它 进入我自己，就像一个人在消化三明治，让它成为你自己的一部分。读书的目的是为了写信 呼吸恢复生机，而不是把它当作没有生命的纸质材料。读和写不能完全分开;事物 实际上，阅读的目的是表达从文本中获得的信息。有些人看完文章还是无法表达文章 大意，就像从未读过一样。

2019

Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me insights(理解) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.

学习英语对我来说几乎是一次非常艰难的经历，我不会用它换任何东西。学习英语不仅让我了解困难 努力工作的意义，也让我对另一种文化有了更深入的了解。学习英语最令人兴奋的成果是，与之前相比，我 能够和更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的活动，新的语言让我结识新朋友，加入他们的谈话 中间，并建立难忘的新友谊。

大专英语翻译如何做

注意搭配

这里的搭配主要是指一些固定的搭配，喜欢“学习”不能用"learn knowledge"，但必须使用"acquire knowledge"，"concern"后面必须跟有以下介词"over"代替"of",这些都是我们要努力学习的地方，通过每天的积累，例如，阅读英文报纸等。

注意时态

根据一些调查，当我发现我的同学正在考试翻译时，看到中文就轻松翻译成英文，连前一句信息都省略了，这里，我强烈不同意这种做法，前面的句子或短语不仅包含信息，还包含时态等，如果直接写，那么就等于直接放弃了最佳得分点。

学习灵活的词汇

很多同学都会遇到这样尴尬的事情，我就是突然想不起某个单词对应的英文单词了。不用担心，我们可以找到另一种方式，许多词有不止一种含义，此时我们不认识某个单词，可以用其他方式表达。一种方法是尝试用几句话解释这个词，二是找一个相似的英文单词来替换。

适当地选择词语

选词翻译时要注意文章的上下文和风格，每个单词都根据上下文适当使用、自然、和谐。英语有很多同义词，多注意同义词在不同语境中的使用，因为即使是同义词或同义词在含义或颜色甚至用法上也不完全相同。

使用易于理解的词语

词语应该标准化，尽可能使用书面语言，少用俚语、不常见的词或陈词滥调，以免影响翻译效果。