专升本英语翻译专项练习及答题方法

作为一名英语学习者，由于客观条件的限制，我们在学习英语的过程中很少甚至没有系统的翻译培训，对翻译要求和翻译流程等一些常识性的东西也缺乏基本的了解，因此，在考前复习和考试的过程中，我很茫然，无法开始，小编收集了以下信息，希望大家能够帮忙。

三篇论文翻译

Translation1

Going to college? Lucky you! You’ll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent you will be on your own. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate. I hope you have understood this by now: Going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have worked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, don’t let them down! Study hard and learn more.

[参考翻译]

上大学了?幸运的你!上大学你会很幸福，玩得很开心。但你的学习也是严肃的事情。大部分，你将独自一人。的确，会有很多人帮助你，但无论你决定做什么，很多时候你必须自己迈出第一步。你们中的大多数人已经决定了未来想要从事的职业。即使有些人以后可能会改变主意，你仍然需要瞄准，并一步步为之努力，直到毕业。我希望现在你明白这一点，也就是说，上大学不仅仅是获得成绩。你有很多人要感谢，他们努力为您创造这些机会。请不要让他们失望。努力学习，好好学习。

Translation2

How to make friends in college? One of the best ways is to get involved in extracurricular activities. As a matter of fact, getting involved in extracurricular activities is the most important thing to do in college. In my opinion, extracurricular activities are as important as academics. I tell parents, especially those who would prefer it if their children choose an academic career, and also students, that to have one organization or one activity to attend is as important as going to class.

Extracurricular activities help you connect with people, because what happens is that so many students get to this new world; they are surrounded by so many new people and need to make friends with the people around them. This is what extracurricular activities are: a doorway to help you to create a world.

[参考翻译]

在大学，如何交朋友?最好的方法之一就是参加课外活动。实际上，参加课外活动是大学里最重要的事情。在我看来，课外活动与学术同等重要。我想告诉学生，我也想告诉我的父母,尤其是那些希望孩子选择学术职业的父母，参加俱乐部或活动与上课同样重要。课外活动可以帮助你与人建立联系：在大学，有很多学生来到这个新世界，到处都是新面孔，每个人都需要结交新朋友。这就是课外活动的作用：为你打开新世界的大门。

Translation3

Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends.

[参考翻译]

学习外语对我来说是一次非常困难的经历，但它是如此珍贵。不仅让我懂得了努力的意义，让我了解不同的文化，让我以全新的思维方式看待事物。学习外语最令人兴奋的事情是我可以和更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的活动之一，新语言让我能够与陌生人交往，加入他们的谈话，结交新的、难忘的友谊。

短语翻译

1. 各人吹响自己的号角，唱自己的曲子。

2. 每个假期的下午，我总是在周围的乡村漫步。

3. 暴风雨冲毁了小屋，他们不得不住在山洞里。

4. 不断加强基础设施建设，努力营造良好发展环境。

5. 深秋，冷雨，房间很安静。他们整个下午都在读书。

6. Liberty is more important than life. (英文转中文)

回答：

1. 各人吹响自己的号角，唱自己的曲子。

Each does things in his own way.

2. 每个假期的下午，我总是在周围的乡村漫步。

My holiday afternoons were spent in rambling about the surrounding country.

3. 暴风雨冲毁了小屋，他们不得不住在山洞里。

The storm having destroyed their hut， they had to live in a cave.

4. 不断加强基础设施建设，努力营造良好发展环境。

We should keep increasing and improving infrastructure so as to create a sound environment for development.

5. 深秋，冷雨，房间很安静。他们整个下午都在读书。

They read the afternoon through while the cold November rain fell down from the sky upon the quiet house.

6. Liberty is more important than life. (英文转中文)

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英语翻译答题技巧

1、增强

翻译一段话时，为了充分表达中文的意思，中文翻译成英文时，需要加词才能变成英文 文字表达更加流畅。例如：感冒可以通过手传播。翻译为：Flu can be spread by hand contact.其中之一 contact(触碰)根据翻译需要添加。

2、减少词

附录、减少字数是为了更精确、更忠实地表达原文的意义和精神。例如“普通民众做饭、生火困难。”中间“现象”这个词可以省略，只翻译成“people do not even have matches to light their stoves.”足以表达原意 文本中的信息。

3、词性转换

言语变化和变​​化，是英语的一个重要特征，尤其是名词、动词、形容词 演讲的三个主要部分，大部分可以直接转换使用，或略有变化(字首、后缀等)可以转换为另一个词性。例如：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。翻译：His speech impressed us deeply.用中文造句“印象”是一个名词，在英语句子中，它被动词代替。